The structural loads on a floating production, storage, and offloading platform induced by a large set of realistic (measured) abnormal waves are compared with the loads induced by “design storms” and also with the minimum values required by Classification Society rules. The design storms have a duration of and correspond to the contour of the scatter diagram of the Northern North Sea. Time domain simulations are performed with a time domain seakeeping program that accounts for the most important nonlinear effects. The results are analyzed to obtain probability distributions of the sagging and hogging peaks of the vertical bending moment. Several theoretical distributions are fitted to the simulated realizations.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Pascoal
, R.
, Antão
, E. M.
, Voogt
, A.
, and Buchner
, B.
, 2007, “An Approach to Calculate the Probability of Impact on a FPSO Bow
,” ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng.
0892-7219, 129
(2
), pp. 73
–80
.2.
Buchner
, B.
, 1995, “On the Impact of Green Water Loading on Ship and Offshore Unit Design
,” Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and Mobile Units (PRADS’95)
, H.
Kim
and J. W.
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, Seoul, Vol. 1
, pp. 430
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.3.
Buchner
, B.
, 2002, “Green Water on Ship-Type Offshore Structures
,” Ph.D. thesis Delft University of Technology.4.
Hellan
, Ø.
, Hermundstad
, O. A.
, and Stansberg
, C. T.
, 2001, “Design Tool for Green Sea, Wave Impact, and Structural Response on Bow and Deck Structures
,” Offshore Technol. Conference
, Houston, TX, Paper No. OTC 13213.5.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Fonseca
, N.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2006, “Abnormal Wave Induced Load Effects in Ship Structures
,” J. Ship Res.
0022-4502, 52
(1
), pp. 30
–44
.6.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Cherneva
, Z.
, and Antão
, E. M.
, 2003, “Characteristics of Abnormal Waves in North Sea Storm Sea States
,”Appl. Ocean. Res.
0141-1187, 25
, pp. 337
–344
.7.
Faulkner
, D.
, and Buckley
, W. H.
, 1997, “Critical Survival Conditions for Ship Design
,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Design and Operation for Abnormal Conditions
, RINA Paper No. 6, pp. 1
–25
.8.
Fonseca
, N.
, Guedes Soares
, C.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2001, “Prediction of Ship Dynamic Loads in Ship in Heavy Weather
,” Proceedings of the Conference on Design and Operation for Abnormal Conditions II (RINA)
, London, United Kingdom, pp. 169
–182
.9.
Clauss
, G. F.
, Schmittner
, C.
, Hennig
, J.
, Guedes Soares
, C.
, Fonseca
, N.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2004, “Bending Moments on a FPSO in Rogue Waves
,” Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference On Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE’04)
, ASME Paper No. OMAE2004-51504.10.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Fonseca
, N.
, Pascoal
, R.
, Clauss
, G. F.
, Schmittner
, C.
, and Hennig
, J.
, 2006, “Analysis of the Wave Induced Loads on a FPSO Due to Abnormal Waves
,” ASME J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng.
0892-7219, 128
, pp. 241
–247
.11.
Fonseca
, N.
, Guedes Soares
, C.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2005, “Vertical Bending Moments Induced by a Set of Abnormal Waves on a Containership
,” Proceedings of the Conference on Design and Operation for Abnormal Conditions III (RINA)
, London, United Kingdom.12.
Fonseca
, N.
, Guedes Soares
, C.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2005, “Global Loads on a FPSO Induced by a Set of Freak Waves
,” Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Offshore Mech., and Arctic Eng., (OMAE2005)
, ASME Paper No. OMAE2005-6722.13.
Fonseca
, N.
, and Guedes Soares
, C.
, 1998, “Time-Domain Analysis of Large-Amplitude Vertical Motions and Wave Loads
,” J. Ship Res.
0022-4502, 42
(2
), pp. 100
–113
.14.
Fonseca
, N.
, and Guedes Soares
, C.
, 1998, “Nonlinear Wave Induced Responses of Ships in Irregular Seas
,” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Offshore Mech. and Arctic Engineering (OMAE’98)
, New York, ASME Paper 98 0446.15.
Winterstein
, S. R.
, Ude
, T. C.
, Cornell
, C. A.
, Bjerager
, P.
, and Haver
, S.
, 1993, “Environmental Parameters for Extreme Response: Inverse FORM with Omission Factors
,” Proceedings of International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR93)
, Austria.16.
Naess
, A.
, 1985, “On the Statistical Distribution of Crest to Trough Wave Heights
,” Ocean Eng.
0029-8018, 12
, pp. 221
–234
.17.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, 1989, “Transient Responses of Ship Hull to Wave Impact
,” Int. Shipbuild. Prog.
0020-868X, 36
(406
), pp. 137
–156
.18.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Fonseca
, N.
, and Pascoal
, R.
, 2004, “Comparison of Present Wave Induced Load Criteria With Loads Induced by an Abnormal Wave on Marine Structures
,” Rogue Waves 2004
, IFREMER
, Brest
.19.
Haver
, S.
, and Karunakaran
, D.
, 1998, “Probabilistic Description of Crest Heights of Ocean Waves
,” Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting
, Melbourne, FL
.20.
Guedes Soares
, C.
, Cherneva
, Z.
, and Antão
, E. M.
, 2004, “Abnormal Waves During Hurricane Camille
,” J. Geophys. Res.
0148-0227, 109
, C08008
.21.
Juncher
, J. J.
, Beck
, R. F.
, Du
, S.
, Faltinsen
, O. M.
, Fonseca
, N.
, Rizzuto
, E.
, Stredulinsky
, D.
, and Watanabe
, I.
, 2000, “Extreme Hull Girder Loading
,” Proceedings of the 14th International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress (ISSC’2000)
, H.
Ohtsubo
and Y.
Sumi
, eds., Elsevier Science
, New York
, Vol. 2
, pp. 263
–320
.Copyright © 2008
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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