..., and using the table methods keeps the edges sharp. (4) The simulation is reliable and accurate because any type of cutting tool with an arbitrary cutter axis can be represented by implicit functions. Although the proposed method is very reliable and easy to implement, there are some limitations in this work...

...Puneet Tandon; Phalguni Gupta; Sanjay G. Dhande Geometries of cutting tools are usually represented by two-dimensional models. This paper outlines the construction of detailed computer aided design models for a variety of fluted cutters that includes slab mills, end mills, and drills...

... milled) porosity defects arise in addition to surface flaws such as scratches and texture defects. Porosity defects arise on the surface when the cutting tool cuts through an air bubble (pore void) created during casting. In many applications, inspection and accurate measurement of porosity flaws, within...